Ruth McGowan
Ruth McGowan OAM is an experienced consultant to the local government sector. Based in Victoria, she manages her consultancy business Ruth McGowan Pty Ltd as an adviser, coach, trainer and facilitator to councils and leadership organisations. A qualified agricultural scientist, Ruth spent the first 20 years of her career managing large projects for the Victorian government before moving to local government - first as a councillor and mayor and now as a consultant. She is the author of 'Get Elected: A step-by-step guide to winning public office'.
Ruth McGowan
Ruth is passionate about improving gender equality in political representation, based on her own experience of being the only woman councillor when she was first elected to Baw Baw Shire Council; a situation she worked to successfully change when she was elected a second time. As a candidate-coach and trainer, Ruth has worked on many campaigns including her own successful runs for office and then as coordinator of the ‘Independent for Indi’ campaigns in 2013 and 2016 for her sister Cathy McGowan which saw Cathy elected to federal parliament. In April 2019, Ruth published 'Get Elected', which collates the tips and checklists used in her Get Elected workshops into a comprehensive guide as well as advice and case studies from other successful candidates for office. 'Get Elected' is the first national campaign guide on running for office at either a local, state or federal level and explains the steps needed to plan and run a political campaign. Ruth is a proud community activist and her volunteer service over many years has been acknowledged with an Order of Australia Medal and a National Emergency Medal.

In my experience, the major parties will pull out all stops to attack an independent candidate who they see as a genuine threat.

Andrew Wilkie

When the MP for Denison Andrew Wilkie was interviewed for a case study in my book Get Elected, he made this key observation about ‘dirty tricks campaigning’.

This national guide explains how to run a campaign and win election to public office at all levels (local, state and federal). It is a practical step-by-step guide that doesn’t shy away from the reality of politics including the negative aspects of campaigning.

In this extract, I discuss how a campaign can get dirty — and what candidates can do to prepare and respond to underhand tactics from the competition.


It is an unfortunate fact of campaigning that at some stage many candidates will have to respond to ‘dirty tricks’ from competitors. This is often the case when a major party is under threat of losing a seat they see is ‘rightfully theirs’ and when facing stiff competition from a candidate standing as an independent or with a smaller party.

Sometimes they will do (nearly) anything to maintain a winning edge. Unfortunately, with the big parties have a long history of successful campaigning and use their power, experience and funds to pull out all stops to ensure an independent challenger is smeared and attacked to win what they see as ‘their’ seat. Independent candidates need to be mindful of this reality.

Examples of dirty political tricks competitors will use against candidates:

  • Spread lies are spread about the candidate or take comments out of context to smear them 
  • Vandalise or remove the candidate’s posters, corflutes or outdoor advertisements
  • Attempt to create a scandal around the candidate’s past (or their family)
  • Cybersquat on the candidate’s internet ‘real estate’ so they are prevented from using their name on social media or website
  • Put up ‘dummy candidates’ against the candidate to funnel votes 
  • Place ‘plants’ in the campaign team to spy on the candidate and leak information
  • Hand out fake how-to-vote cards to confuse and mislead a candidate’s supporters to give their second preferences to someone else
  • Send fake, ‘Dear Neighbour’ letters to voters look like genuine endorsements from ‘ordinary’ community members for the other candidate
  • Send similar anonymous letters as ‘shit’ sheets when they are used to ‘dump’ on a challenger with spurious, slanderous claims
  • Major parties encourage their members to constantly ‘sledge’ the independent candidate through social media, talkback radio and letters to the editor
  • Fake news and videos are becoming increasingly common in international politics where visual footage is digitally altered to put words in the mouths of politicians or other public figures involved with elections
  • If the competition is a candidate a major party, they may remove all their identifying branding to try to compete with an independent and mislead voters
  • And plenty of other dirty tricks at a campaign nearby you.  

What can a candidate do? 

Negative campaigning is a reality for many independent candidates, especially in a tight competition. It’s better to have a plan to respond to these tactics than to be ambushed. 

One approach to try to minimise the risk of underhand tactics is to encourage all competitors to sign a ‘pledge’ of positive campaigning that commits all in the campaign race to ethical and decent behaviour. The Ethics Centre has the Politicians’ Pledge, and it encourages all local, state and Federal candidates to sign up to the pledge to deliver better politics in Australia. It is a solid foundation for any campaign.

Be prepared and purchase your cyber real estate before you announce. In November 2017, on the day Kristina Keneally announced her candidature in the Bennelong by-election against Liberal John Alexander, the Liberal party bought up a Web domain in her name and used it to detail what they didn’t like about her and the Labor opposition.

Other prevention actions include clearing all old social media posts before announcing (to minimise those embarrassing photos) and put coreflute signs high up making it difficult for mischief makers to access (although never on trees; that’s against council by-laws).

Once on the campaign trail and if under attack from negative campaigning by the competition, there are several options a candidate can pursue to address dirty tactics.  

  • Call it out. Sometimes the media are interested in these ‘sledge’ tactics, and it can help to reinforce the ‘David vs Goliath’ theme of an independent’s campaign when competing against a major party that is playing dirty. Your response could be ‘I play fair compared to this …’
  • Officially complain. There are rules about what candidates can and can’t do. If these have been breached, consider making an official complaint to the relevant electoral authority such as the Australian Electoral Commission
  • Similarly, if an advertisement is telling lies about a candidate, they can complain to the Advertising Standards Board
  • If a candidate feels they have been defamed, there is the option to threaten legal action and ‘lawyer up’
  • Encourage allies and supporters to protest and air their dissatisfaction about the negative campaigning
  • Sometimes you may choose to ignore the attack; at other times you may need to respond and correct the record. Be clear, confident and credible — don’t stoop to their level of attack

Andrew Wilkie MP again: “Understand that sometimes things can get nasty out there. But in terms of responding to it, you’ve got to use your judgement. Sometimes things may be best left unremarked upon so you don’t fuel it. Other times you have to defend your character and address the lies and untruths. There is a point in which you have to get on the front foot and correct the record.”

To purchase Get Elected go to www.ruthmcgowan.com/book 

Dirty Tricks in Denison – a case study

Background

Andrew Wilkie MP was first elected as an independent in the seat of Denison, Hobart, Tasmania. It had previously been a safe Labor seat so the first time he campaigned for the seat as an independent in 2010, he was not seen as a real threat by the major parties and was basically ignored. However, that changed when to the surprise of many, he was successfully elected in 2010. 

Andrew ran for Denison again, in 2013, as the incumbent. This time things got fierce, but he was re-elected. He was elected again in 2016 and once again is seeking re-election in 2019. Andrew is a veteran of negative campaigns. Here’s his response to the dirty trick of running a smear campaign on an opponent.  

The Big Fat Billboard 

Photo: supplied

“To the unsuspecting public, it was my ad. My colours, my photograph, my branding, up there on a billboard next to one of Hobart’s busiest highways. Except it wasn’t. We were just months out from the 2013 Federal Election and Labor was playing dirty, very dirty. The gloves were off.

Vote Wilkie = Get Abbott, the billboard screamed under a larger-than-life photograph of me shaking hands with the Liberal leader Tony Abbott, who was wildly unpopular in my left-leaning electorate. Adding to its air of credibility, it was right next to my actual ad on the neighbouring billboard. This was a disaster and a sign of how low Labor was prepared to go in its attempts to regain the seat of Denison. I’d promised no deals this time around, but that didn’t stop Labor’s bald-faced lie. This billboard had the potential to cost me the election, and I needed to act fast to stop the misinformation.

“A benefit of independence is agility. The parties are big lumbering beasts with wide turning circles while independent can turn on a sixpence. Back in the office, I met my small team to brainstorm. The resulting solution was genius and would turn the tables on Labor. I got on the phone to my screenwriter. Within 24 hours, he was on a cherry picker turning my billboard around. On the now blank canvas, he wrote A BIG FAT… LABOR LIE!! with an arrow pointing to the offending ad. Throwing salt in Labor’s eye, the media reported the spectacular own goal.   

“Yes, the parties have resources, foot soldiers and experience but independents also have an edge. They are agile and creative and the only ones who can truly represent their electorates, free from the binds of the parties.”